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- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "importance" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "copper" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "zinc" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "adsorption" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "antifouling paint" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "heavy metal" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "ion" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "polystyrene" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Concept "polyvinyl chloride" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 FieldOfResearch "earth sciences" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 IPTC "Synthetic and plastic chemicals" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 IPTC "Organic chemical" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 IPTC "Hazardous materials" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "importance" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "Cu" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "Zn" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "PVC" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "adsorption" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "heavy metal" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Lemma "polystyrene" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 NASA "chemistry and materials" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Phrase "PVC fragment" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Phrase "adsorption kinetics" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Phrase "adsorption of Cu" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Phrase "heavy metal ion" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Phrase "virgin polystyrene" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Sentence "The adsorption of Cu was significantly greater in PVC fragments than in PS, probably due to higher surface area and polarity of PVC." assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Sentence "During 14 days of experimental manipulation, we examined the adsorption of two heavy metals, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) leached from an antifouling paint to virgin polystyrene (PS) beads and aged polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fragments in seawater." assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Sentence "Partition coefficients between pellets and water ranged between 650 and 850 for Cu on PS and PVC, respectively." assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 TimeReference "During 14 days" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 generatedAtTime "2016-09-01" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 description "The permanent presence of microplastics in the marine environment is considered a global threat to several marine animals. Heavy metals and microplastics are typically included in two different classes of pollutants but the interaction between these two stressors is poorly understood. During 14 days of experimental manipulation, we examined the adsorption of two heavy metals, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), leached from an antifouling paint to virgin polystyrene (PS) beads and aged polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fragments in seawater. We demonstrated that heavy metals were released from the antifouling paint to the water and both microplastic types adsorbed the two heavy metals. This adsorption kinetics was described using partition coefficients and mathematical models. Partition coefficients between pellets and water ranged between 650 and 850 for Cu on PS and PVC, respectively. The adsorption of Cu was significantly greater in PVC fragments than in PS, probably due to higher surface area and polarity of PVC. Concentrations of Cu and Zn increased significantly on PVC and PS over the course of the experiment with the exception of Zn on PS. As a result, we show a significant interaction between these types of microplastics and heavy metals, which can have implications for marine life and the environment. These results strongly support recent findings where plastics can play a key role as vectors for heavy metal ions in the marine system. Finally, our findings highlight the importance of monitoring marine litter and heavy metals, mainly associated with antifouling paints, particularly in the framework of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved." assertion.
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- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 contributor generation_service assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 dateCreated "2018-06-20 11:29:59.911000+00:00" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Domain "chemistry" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Domain "industry" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 Domain "inorganic chemistry" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 cite-as "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. "Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment." ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119." assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 about 632 assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 name "Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment" assertion.
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- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 dateModified "2025-03-05 00:56:51.645104+00:00" assertion.
- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 datePublished "2018-06-20 11:29:59.911000+00:00" assertion.
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- 0326921d-986b-4603-8c70-0c6fafbe5119 author cbf3036d06193013875d7bd3b9956c89 assertion.