Matches in Nanopublications for { ?s ?p <https://doi.org/10.18710/DMJDSD> ?g. }
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- The%20fire%20spread%20across%20the%20room%20in%20less%20than%203.5%20minutes%20from%20ignition%20of%20the%20wood%20crib%20on%20the%20floor%20and%20in%201.5%20minutes%20after%20the%20ignition%20of%20the%20ceiling. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- Large%20external%20flames%20were%20observed%2C%20with%20the%20maximum%20height%20reaching%206-8%20meters%20above%20the%20ground. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%205-layer%20CLT%20exhibited%20glue-line%20integrity%20failure%20and%20led%20to%20a%20second%20flashover%20after%20a%20significant%20period%20of%20decay. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- Subsequent%20layers%20of%2020%20mm%20also%20delaminated%20before%20the%20fire%20was%20manually%20extinguished%20after%203%20hours. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20fire%20spread%20rate%20was%20faster%2C%20and%20temperatures%2C%20charring%20rates%2C%20heat%20release%20rates%2C%20and%20external%20flames%20were%20higher%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20compared%20to%20%23FRIC-01. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20average%20final%20char%20depth%20across%20the%20CLT%20back%20wall%20was%2097%20mm%20with%20a%20standard%20deviation%20of%2013%20mm%20and%20104%20mm%20with%20a%207%20mm%20standard%20deviation%20for%20the%20CLT%20ceiling. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20charring%20rate%20was%20highest%20for%20the%20first%2010%20mm%20and%20decreased%20with%20each%20subsequent%2010%20mm%20into%20the%20wood. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20incident%20heat%20flux%20towards%20the%20facade%20above%20Window%204%20reached%20a%20maximum%20of%20175%20kW%2Fm%C2%B2%20with%20large%20fluctuations%20during%20the%20most%20intense%20phase%20of%20the%20fire. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- Self-extinction%20of%20flames%20at%20the%20CLT%20wall%20and%20ceiling%20occurred%20at%20temperatures%20between%20805%20and%20845%20%C2%B0C%20and%20an%20incident%20heat%20flux%20of%2070%E2%80%9384%20kW%2Fm%C2%B2. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- During%20the%20most%20intense%20burning%20phase%2C%20the%20oxygen%20concentration%20measured%20through%20Window%204%20dropped%20to%200%25. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20maximum%20heat%20release%20rate%20%28HRR%29%20from%20the%20combined%20wood%20crib%20and%20CLT%20was%20estimated%20to%20be%2073%20MW. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20the%20ceiling%20fire%20continued%20to%20spread%20and%20developed%20into%20a%20full%20flashover%201.5%20min%20after%20the%20ceiling%20was%20ignited. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20the%20fire%20spread%20across%20the%20room%20in%20less%20than%203.5%20min%20from%20ignition%20with%20a%20spread%20rate%20of%205.5%20m%2Fmin. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20maximum%20HRR%20of%20the%20wood%20crib%20was%20determined%20to%20be%2015%20MW%20%2875%25%29%20higher%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20than%20in%20%23FRIC-01. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%205%20MW%20of%20the%20increased%20HRR%20was%20due%20to%20the%20higher%20HRR%20per%20unit%20length%20caused%20by%20higher%20temperatures%20and%20heat%20fluxes%20towards%20the%20wood%20crib. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20the%20remaining%2010%20MW%20of%20increased%20HRR%20was%20due%20to%20faster%20fire%20spread%20across%20the%20wood%20crib. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20average%20charring%20rates%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20were%2021%25%20and%2028%25%20faster%20than%20in%20%23FRIC-01%20for%200%E2%80%9310%20mm%20and%2010%E2%80%9320%20mm%20depth%2C%20respectively. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20increased%20charring%20rates%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20correspond%20to%20an%20estimated%20HRR%20increase%20for%20the%20ceiling%20of%203.5%20MW. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20external%20flames%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20were%20highly%20non-symmetrical%20due%20to%20wind%20conditions. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20wind%20conditions%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20caused%20an%20underpressure%20outside%20of%20Window%204%2C%20leading%20to%20particularly%20large%20external%20flames%20from%20this%20window. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20the%20temperatures%20during%20the%20most%20intense%20period%20were%201010%E2%80%931172%20%C2%B0C%20in%20the%20whole%20compartment. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20maximum%20HRR%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20was%2032%20MW%20%2878%25%29%20higher%20than%20in%20%23FRIC-01. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20the%20fire%20growth%20rate%20was%20measured%20at%205.7%20%C2%B0C%2Fmin%20for%20the%20compartment%20temperature%20during%20the%20growth%20phase. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- %23FRIC-02%20exhibited%20a%20second%20flashover%20and%20subsequent%20fluctuations%20of%20fire%20intensity%2060%20min%20after%20extinction%20of%20flames%20at%20the%20CLT. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20delamination%20occurred%20simultaneously%20in%20multiple%20locations%2C%20contributing%20to%20the%20transition%20of%20larger%20flames%20and%20the%20second%20flashover. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20charring%20of%20the%20CLT%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20was%20strongly%20non-uniform%2C%20with%20increasing%20char%20depth%20from%20the%20window%20opening%20to%20the%20back%20wall. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- Self-extinction%20of%20flames%20at%20the%20CLT%20in%20%23FRIC-02%20occurred%20at%20temperatures%20805%E2%80%93845%20%C2%B0C%20and%20incident%20heat%20flux%2070%E2%80%9384%20kW%2Fm%C2%B2. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20CLT%20wall%20contributed%20to%20emissions%20of%20combustible%20gases%20before%20and%20after%20ignition%2C%20increasing%20radiation%20to%20the%20wood%20crib%20and%20the%20ceiling. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- In%20%23FRIC-02%2C%20the%20top%20of%20the%20wall%20ignited%20about%20the%20same%20time%20as%20the%20ceiling%2C%20enhancing%20fire%20spread. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.
- The%20exposed%20CLT%20wall%20resulted%20in%20an%20increased%20combustion%20rate%20of%20the%20wood%20crib%20and%20CLT%20ceiling%2C%20with%2013%20MW%20directly%20caused%20by%20the%20combustion%20of%20the%20CLT%20wall. obtainsSupportFrom DMJDSD assertion.