Matches in Nanopublications for { ?s ?p <https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.72> ?g. }
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- The%20probability%20of%20vortex%20presence%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20decreases%20from%20the%20surface%20down%20through%20the%20viscous%20and%20blockage%20layers. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20vertical%20variation%20in%20probability%20of%20vortex%20presence%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20is%20approximately%20a%20Gaussian%20function%20of%20depth. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20probability%20of%20finding%20a%20vortex%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20depends%20on%20the%20dimple%E2%80%99s%20size%20and%20the%20bulk%20turbulence%20properties. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20probability%20of%20finding%20a%20vortex%20beneath%20a%20scar%20increases%20sharply%20from%20the%20surface%20to%20a%20peak%20at%20the%20edge%20of%20the%20viscous%20layer%2C%20regardless%20of%20scar%20size. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- Vortices%20beneath%20dimples%20show%20a%20strong%20preference%20for%20vertical%20alignment. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- Vortices%20beneath%20scars%20show%20a%20strong%20preference%20for%20horizontal%20alignment. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- Scars%20can%20be%20defined%20as%20imprints%20of%20horizontal%20vortices%20located%20approximately%20a%20quarter%20of%20the%20Taylor%20microscale%20beneath%20the%20free%20surface. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20vertical%20reach%20of%20a%20surface-attached%20vortex%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20and%20the%20depth%20of%20the%20vortical%20structure%20below%20scars%20depends%20on%20the%20Taylor%20microscale%20of%20the%20turbulence%20in%20the%20bulk%20only%2C%20independent%20of%20surface%20tension. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- Surface-attached%20vortices%20beneath%20dimples%20extend%20directly%20downwards%2C%20penetrating%20deep%20into%20the%20blockage%20layer%20before%20curving%20away. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- Nearly%20all%20vortices%20extending%20vertically%20down%20from%20dimples%20reach%20throughout%20the%20viscous%20sublayer%20and%20well%20into%20the%20blockage%20layer. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20largest%20vortices%20beneath%20dimples%20can%20reach%20all%20the%20way%20to%20the%20bottom%20of%20the%20blockage%20layer%20where%20the%20flow%20is%20approximately%20isotropic. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20vortex%20probability%20beneath%20dimples%20decreases%20with%20depth%20as%20a%20Gaussian%20with%20variance%20increasing%20approximately%20linearly%20with%20the%20area%20of%20the%20dimple. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- For%20varying%20Reynolds%20and%20Weber%20numbers%2C%20the%20dependence%20of%20the%20conditional%20probability%20on%20normalized%20depth%20is%20a%20function%20of%20depth%20normalized%20by%20the%20Taylor%20microscale%20and%20independent%20of%20surface%20tension. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20horizontal%20vortex%20beneath%20scars%20is%20invariably%20centered%20at%20the%20lower%20edge%20of%20the%20surface%20viscous%20layer%2C%20independently%20of%20the%20size%20of%20the%20scar. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- The%20cumulative%20probability%20of%20encountering%20a%20vortex%20beneath%20the%20scar%20increases%20from%20negligible%20to%20approximately%2095%25%20in%20the%20range%200%20%3C%20normalized%20depth%20%3C%201.5%20times%20the%20viscous%20length%20scale. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- After%20removing%20scars%20containing%20surface-attached%20vortices%2C%20there%20is%20practically%20no%20vertically%20oriented%20vorticity%20beneath%20scars%20within%20the%20viscous%20and%20upper%20half%20of%20the%20blockage%20layer. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.
- A%20preference%20for%20horizontal%20vorticity%20persists%20beneath%20scars%20throughout%20the%20blockage%20layer. obtainsSupportFrom jfm.2025.72 assertion.