Matches in Nanopublications for { ?s ?p ?o <https://w3id.org/np/RAktGUTuciFVo2xHBXbS6zG-N32_JAXJ7BVLcfQ-HY1Js/assertion>. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- 632 type DefinedTerm assertion.
- 0000-0002-2736-0052 type Agent assertion.
- mailto:service-account-generation-service type Agent assertion.
- -900704710 type Domain assertion.
- -1055034935 type Domain assertion.
- 39301 type Concept assertion.
- 100185482 type Concept assertion.
- 100131154 type Concept assertion.
- 100000546 type Concept assertion.
- 100012178 type Concept assertion.
- 100128061 type Concept assertion.
- 119196 type Concept assertion.
- 100044543 type Concept assertion.
- enrichment_service-account-enrichment type Agent assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 type BibliographyResearchObject assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 type BibliographyResearchObject assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 type ResearchObject assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 type LiveRO assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 type Dataset assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 type Resource assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 type MediaObject assertion.
- ro-crate-metadata.json type CreativeWork assertion.
- -1171059146 type Expression assertion.
- -1312503370 type Expression assertion.
- -1446659639 type Expression assertion.
- -878756022 type Expression assertion.
- 100118124 type Concept assertion.
- 101662377 type Concept assertion.
- 1091135764 type Expression assertion.
- 1898578992 type Expression assertion.
- 2023711748 type Place assertion.
- 2048606934 type Expression assertion.
- 2458844 type Organization assertion.
- 33750 type Concept assertion.
- 369037759 type Place assertion.
- 533148378 type Expression assertion.
- 770800153 type Organization assertion.
- 825960606 type Expression assertion.
- 632 description "" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 description "This study has two goals. The first is to explain the geo-environmental determinants of the accelerated diffusion of COVID-19 that is generating a high level of deaths. The second is to suggest a strategy to cope with future epidemic threats similar to COVID-19 having an accelerated viral infectivity in society. Using data on sample of N= 55 Italian province capitals, and data of infected individuals at as of April 7th, 2020, results reveal that the accelerate and vast diffusion of COVID-19 in North Italy has a high association with air pollution of cities measured with days exceeding the limits set for PM10 (particulate matter 10 mu mor less in diameter) or ozone. In particular, hinterland cities with average high number of days exceeding the limits set for PM10 (and also having a lowwind speed) have a very high number of infected people on 7th April 2020 (arithmetic mean is about 2200 infected individuals, with average polluted days greater than 80 days per year), whereas coastal cities also having days exceeding the limits set for PM10 or ozone but with high wind speed have about 944.70 average infected individuals, with about 60 average polluted days per year; moreover, cities having more than 100 days of air pollution (exceeding the limits set for PM10), they have a very high average number of infected people (about 3350 infected individuals, 7th April 2020), whereas cities having less than 100 days of air pollution per year, they have a lower average number of infected people (about 10(14) individuals). The findings here also suggest that tominimize the impact of future epidemics similar to COVID-19, the max number of days per year that Italian provincial capitals or similar industrialized cities can exceed the limits set for PM10 or for ozone, considering theirmeteorological conditions, is about 48 days. Moreover, results here reveal that the explanatory variable of air pollution in cities seems to be a more important predictor in the initial phase of diffusion of viral infectivity (on 17th March 2020, b(1)= 1.27, p > 0.001) than interpersonal contacts (b(2)= 0.31, p < 0.05). In the second phase of maturity of the transmission dynamics of COVID-19, air pollution reduces intensity (on 7th April 2020 with b'(1) = 0.81, p < 0.001) also because of the indirect effect of lockdown, whereas regression coefficient of transmission based on interpersonal contacts has a stable level (b'(2)= 0.31, p < 0.01). This result reveals that accelerated transmission dynamics of COVID-19 is due tomainly to the mechanismof air pollution-to-human transmission (airborne viral infectivity) rather than human-to-human transmission. Overall, then, transmission dynamics of viral infectivity, such as COVID-19, is due to systemic causes: general factors that are the same for all regions (e.g., biological characteristics of virus, incubation period, etc.) and specific factors which are different for each region and/or city (e.g., complex interaction between air pollution, meteorological conditions and biological characteristics of viral infectivity) and health level of individuals (habits, immune system, age, sex, etc.). Lessons learned for COVID-19 in the case study here suggest that a proactive strategy to cope with future epidemics is also to apply especially an environmental and sustainable policy based on reduction of levels of air pollution mainly in hinterland and polluting cities- (having low wind speed, high percentage of moisture and number of fog days)-that seem to have an environment that foster a fast transmission dynamics of viral infectivity in society. Hence, in the presence of polluting industrialization in regions that can trigger the mechanism of air pollutionto-human transmission dynamics of viral infectivity, this study must conclude that a comprehensive strategy to prevent future epidemics similar to COVID-19 has to be also designed in environmental and socioeconomic terms, that is also based on sustainability science and environmental science, and not only in terms of biology, medicine, healthcare and health sector. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved." assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 description "This study has two goals. The first is to explain the geo-environmental determinants of the accelerated diffusion of COVID-19 that is generating a high level of deaths. The second is to suggest a strategy to cope with future epidemic threats similar to COVID-19 having an accelerated viral infectivity in society. Using data on sample of N= 55 Italian province capitals, and data of infected individuals at as of April 7th, 2020, results reveal that the accelerate and vast diffusion of COVID-19 in North Italy has a high association with air pollution of cities measured with days exceeding the limits set for PM10 (particulate matter 10 mu mor less in diameter) or ozone. In particular, hinterland cities with average high number of days exceeding the limits set for PM10 (and also having a lowwind speed) have a very high number of infected people on 7th April 2020 (arithmetic mean is about 2200 infected individuals, with average polluted days greater than 80 days per year), whereas coastal cities also having days exceeding the limits set for PM10 or ozone but with high wind speed have about 944.70 average infected individuals, with about 60 average polluted days per year; moreover, cities having more than 100 days of air pollution (exceeding the limits set for PM10), they have a very high average number of infected people (about 3350 infected individuals, 7th April 2020), whereas cities having less than 100 days of air pollution per year, they have a lower average number of infected people (about 10(14) individuals). The findings here also suggest that tominimize the impact of future epidemics similar to COVID-19, the max number of days per year that Italian provincial capitals or similar industrialized cities can exceed the limits set for PM10 or for ozone, considering theirmeteorological conditions, is about 48 days. Moreover, results here reveal that the explanatory variable of air pollution in cities seems to be a more important predictor in the initial phase of diffusion of viral infectivity (on 17th March 2020, b(1)= 1.27, p > 0.001) than interpersonal contacts (b(2)= 0.31, p < 0.05). In the second phase of maturity of the transmission dynamics of COVID-19, air pollution reduces intensity (on 7th April 2020 with b'(1) = 0.81, p < 0.001) also because of the indirect effect of lockdown, whereas regression coefficient of transmission based on interpersonal contacts has a stable level (b'(2)= 0.31, p < 0.01). This result reveals that accelerated transmission dynamics of COVID-19 is due tomainly to the mechanismof air pollution-to-human transmission (airborne viral infectivity) rather than human-to-human transmission. Overall, then, transmission dynamics of viral infectivity, such as COVID-19, is due to systemic causes: general factors that are the same for all regions (e.g., biological characteristics of virus, incubation period, etc.) and specific factors which are different for each region and/or city (e.g., complex interaction between air pollution, meteorological conditions and biological characteristics of viral infectivity) and health level of individuals (habits, immune system, age, sex, etc.). Lessons learned for COVID-19 in the case study here suggest that a proactive strategy to cope with future epidemics is also to apply especially an environmental and sustainable policy based on reduction of levels of air pollution mainly in hinterland and polluting cities- (having low wind speed, high percentage of moisture and number of fog days)-that seem to have an environment that foster a fast transmission dynamics of viral infectivity in society. Hence, in the presence of polluting industrialization in regions that can trigger the mechanism of air pollutionto-human transmission dynamics of viral infectivity, this study must conclude that a comprehensive strategy to prevent future epidemics similar to COVID-19 has to be also designed in environmental and socioeconomic terms, that is also based on sustainability science and environmental science, and not only in terms of biology, medicine, healthcare and health sector. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved." assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 contentSize "7311" assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 contentSize "184" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 dateCreated "2021-12-10 09:59:01.828213+00:00" assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 dateCreated "2021-12-10 09:59:04.387384+00:00" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 creation_mode "MANUAL" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 cite-as "Foglini, Federica. "Factors determining the diffusion of COVID-19 and suggested strategy to prevent future accelerated viral infectivity similar to COVID." ROHub. Dec 10 ,2021. https://w3id.org/ro-id/814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487." assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 about 632 assertion.
- ro-crate-metadata.json about 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 assertion.
- 0000-0002-2736-0052 email "federica.foglini@ismar.cnr.it" assertion.
- 632 name "Ecology" assertion.
- 0000-0002-2736-0052 name "Federica Foglini" assertion.
- mailto:service-account-generation-service name "service-account-generation-service" assertion.
- enrichment_service-account-enrichment name "service-account-enrichment" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 name "Factors determining the diffusion of COVID-19 and suggested strategy to prevent future accelerated viral infectivity similar to COVID" assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 name "Factors determining the diffusion of COVID-19 and suggested strategy to prevent future accelerated viral infectivity similar to COVID" assertion.
- 2458844 name "PM10" assertion.
- 770800153 name "Total Environ" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 contentUrl "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487/crate/download/" assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 contentUrl "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44/download/" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 creator mailto:service-account-generation-service assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 creator mailto:service-account-generation-service assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 dateModified "2025-03-05 00:50:44.213463+00:00" assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 dateModified "2021-12-10 09:59:04.388609+00:00" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 datePublished "2021-12-10 09:59:01.828213+00:00" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 encodingFormat "application/ld+json" assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 encodingFormat "text/plain" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 hasPart fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 identifier "https://w3id.org/ro-id/814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 license no-permission assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 license no-permission assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 sdDatePublished "2021-12-10 09:59:04.387384+00:00" assertion.
- ro-crate-metadata.json conformsTo 1.1 assertion.
- -900704710 prefLabel "medicine" assertion.
- -1055034935 prefLabel "psychology" assertion.
- 39301 prefLabel "environment" assertion.
- 100185482 prefLabel "strategy" assertion.
- 100131154 prefLabel "air pollution" assertion.
- 100000546 prefLabel "city" assertion.
- 100012178 prefLabel "health" assertion.
- 100128061 prefLabel "dynamics" assertion.
- 119196 prefLabel "diffusion" assertion.
- 100044543 prefLabel "epidemic" assertion.
- -1171059146 prefLabel "diffusion of covid 19" assertion.
- -1312503370 prefLabel "suggested strategy" assertion.
- -1446659639 prefLabel "determine the diffusion" assertion.
- -878756022 prefLabel "transmission dynamics" assertion.
- 100118124 prefLabel "transmission" assertion.
- 101662377 prefLabel "infectivity" assertion.
- 1091135764 prefLabel "Sci. Total Environ" assertion.
- 1898578992 prefLabel "health sector" assertion.
- 2023711748 prefLabel "Coccia" assertion.
- 2048606934 prefLabel "viral infectivity" assertion.
- 33750 prefLabel "factor" assertion.
- 369037759 prefLabel "Northern Italy" assertion.
- 533148378 prefLabel "human-to-human transmission" assertion.
- 825960606 prefLabel "accelerate viral infectivity" assertion.
- 814757a0-5d2f-4573-90c5-4b6676714487 author 0000-0002-2736-0052 assertion.
- fb6f51e8-125e-4761-9068-4c81a55c8b44 author mailto:service-account-generation-service assertion.