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Matches in Nanopublications for { ?s ?p <http://purl.org/petapico/o/hycl#AIDA-Sentence> ?g. }

• L1%20English%20listeners%20outperform%20L2%20listeners%20in%20transcription%20accuracy%20of%20target%20words. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20effect%20of%20phonetic%20reduction%20on%20intelligibility%20is%20larger%20for%20L2%20listeners%20compared%20to%20L1%20listeners. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• There%20is%20no%20differential%20effect%20of%20phonetic%20reduction%20on%20word%20recognition%20between%20Dutch-speaking%20and%20Spanish-speaking%20L2%20listeners. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Speakers%20with%20General%20British%20or%20Newcastle%20accents%20are%20more%20intelligible%20than%20speakers%20with%20a%20French%20accent%20for%20L1%20and%20L2%20listeners. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• No%20over-additive%20effect%20of%20phonetic%20reduction%20and%20speaker%20accents%20on%20intelligibility%20was%20observed. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Phonetic%20reduction%20increases%20response%20latency%20in%20lexical%20decision%20tasks%20across%20all%20speaker%20accents. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Dutch-speaking%20participants%20responded%20faster%20in%20lexical%20decision%20tasks%20than%20Spanish-speaking%20participants. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Target%20words%20with%20higher%20lexical%20frequencies%20were%20identified%20more%20quickly%20as%20real%20English%20words. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Target%20words%20with%20longer%20pronunciation%20durations%20were%20identified%20more%20quickly%20as%20real%20English%20words. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Non-native%20speakers%20of%20English%20produce%20more%20phonetically%20reduced%20speech%20than%20native%20speakers%20of%20English. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Phonetic%20reduction%20in%20non-native%20English%20speech%20negatively%20affects%20intelligibility%20for%20L2%20listeners. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• L2%20listeners%20exhibit%20greater%20difficulty%20processing%20reduced%20word%20forms%20produced%20by%20non-native%20speakers%20than%20those%20produced%20by%20native%20speakers. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20degree%20of%20phonetic%20reduction%20in%20non-native%20speech%20correlates%20with%20the%20listeners%27%20familiarity%20with%20the%20speaker%27s%20native%20language. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Se%20mettre%20%C3%A0%20is%20significantly%20associated%20with%20activities. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Se%20mettre%20%C3%A0%20is%20associated%20with%20pass%C3%A9%20simple%2C%20futur%20proche%2C%20and%20subjonctif%20pr%C3%A9sent. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Commencer%20%C3%A0%20is%20associated%20with%20plus-que-parfait%20and%20indicatif%20imparfait. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Commencer%20%C3%A0%20can%20have%20the%20profile%20of%20an%20achievement%20or%20that%20of%20an%20accomplishment%2C%20while%20se%20mettre%20%C3%A0%20manifests%20only%20one%20profile%2C%20that%20of%20an%20achievement. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20stative%20constraint%20for%20se%20mettre%20%C3%A0%20is%20less%20pronounced%20than%20previously%20suggested. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• For%20states%2C%20commencer%20%C3%A0%20indicates%20the%20transition%20from%20not%20really%20P%20to%20really%20P%2C%20whereas%20se%20mettre%20%C3%A0%20denotes%20transition%20from%20not%20P%20to%20P. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• A%20strong%20enhancement%20of%20streamwise%20vorticity%20is%20observed%20which%20increases%20rapidly%20towards%20the%20surface%20for%20k0z%20%3E%20-0.3. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20absolute%20cross-plane%20enstrophy%20at%20a%20constant%20depth%20is%20enhanced%20under%20troughs%20and%20decreased%20under%20crests%20due%20to%20streamwise%20stretching%20and%20compression%20of%20vortices%20by%20the%20wave-orbital%20motion. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20relative%20cross-plane%20enstrophy%20%CE%A9%C2%B2%28z%2C%20%CF%95%29%2F%28%CE%A9%C2%B2%29%CF%95%28z%29%20shows%20clear%20enhancement%20%28decrease%29%20under%20troughs%20%28crests%29%20in%20a%20static%20and%20surface-following%20reference%20frame. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20rate%20of%20directional%20diffusion%20is%20greatest%20for%20the%20turbulent%20case%20with%20the%20highest%20energy%20at%20the%20longest%20length%20scales%2C%20whereas%20the%20highest%20total%20turbulent%20kinetic%20energy%20did%20not%20produce%20the%20most%20scattering. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20variance%20of%20directional%20spectra%20is%20found%20to%20increase%20linearly%20as%20a%20function%20of%20propagation%20time. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20imprints%20of%20surface-attached%20vortices%20can%20be%20effectively%20distinguished%20from%20other%20turbulent%20surface%20features%20using%20their%20near-circular%20shape%20and%20long%20persistence%20compared%20with%20other%20pertinent%20time%20scales. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• A%20computer%20vision%20procedure%20detects%20and%20tracks%20vortices%20from%20their%20surface%20features%20only%2C%20with%20sensitivity%20and%20accuracy%20of%2090%25%20or%20better. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20instantaneous%20number%20of%20surface%20dimples%20from%20surface-attached%20vortices%20in%20an%20area%2C%20N%28t%29%2C%20has%20a%20normalized%20cross-correlation%20of%200.90%20with%20the%20mean-square%20surface%20divergence%2C%20%CE%B2%C2%B2%28t%29. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Changes%20in%20the%20number%20of%20vortices%20lag%20approximately%200.8%20T%E2%88%9E%20behind%20changes%20in%20the%20mean-square%20surface%20divergence. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Regardless%20of%20the%20interface%20choice%2C%20when%20faced%20with%20FST%2C%20the%20interface%20moves%20closer%20to%20the%20wall%20on%20average%2C%20and%20its%20location%20fluctuates%20more. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• When%20FST%20is%20present%2C%20the%20shear%20and%20mean%20spanwise%20vorticity%20magnitudes%20increase%20on%20the%20TBL%20side%20of%20the%20interface. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• In%20the%20presence%20of%20FST%2C%20UMZs%20located%20closer%20to%20the%20wall%20appear%20to%20be%20compressed%2C%20resulting%20in%20fewer%20identified%20UMZs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Moving%20downstream%2C%20the%20FST%20intensity%20decays%20while%20the%20TBL%20develops. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• As%20a%20result%2C%20many%20characteristics%20of%20the%20TBL%20recover%20to%20an%20undisturbed%20state%2C%20with%20the%20interface%20moving%20away%20from%20the%20wall%2C%20vorticity%20and%20turbulent%20fluctuations%20returning%20to%20their%20natural%20state%20undisturbed%20by%20FST%20and%20the%20number%20of%20detected%20UMZs%20increasing. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20magnitude%20of%20the%20jump%20in%20the%20streamwise%20velocity%20profile%20across%20the%20velocity%20interface%20increases%20with%20increasing%20FST%20intensity. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20mean%20spanwise%20vorticity%20level%20inside%20the%20TBL%20is%20negative%2C%20whereas%20it%20is%20zero%20in%20the%20freestream. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Sharp%20peaks%20in%20the%20spanwise%20vorticity%20profiles%20are%20indicative%20of%20high%20shear%20events%20at%20the%20velocity%20interface. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20streamwise%20fluctuations%20increase%20on%20the%20TBL%20side%20of%20the%20interface%20when%20moving%20towards%20the%20wall. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20magnitude%20of%20the%20streamwise%20velocity%20jump%20across%20the%20velocity%20interface%20decreases%20in%20the%20streamwise%20direction. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20peaks%20in%20the%20conditionally%20averaged%20vorticity%20profiles%20generally%20diminish%20downstream%20of%20the%20grid. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• On%20the%20boundary%20layer%20side%20of%20the%20interface%2C%20the%20mean%20spanwise%20vorticity%20magnitude%20drops%20by%20moving%20farther%20downstream. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20average%20number%20of%20identified%20UMZs%20in%20the%20boundary%20layer%20decreases%20under%20the%20influence%20of%20FST. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20occurrence%20of%20UMZs%20in%20the%20near-wall%20region%20with%20discontinuous%20boundaries%20increases%20when%20FST%20is%20present. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20average%20number%20of%20continuous%20UMZs%20decreases%20with%20increasing%20FST%20intensity. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Modal%20velocities%20of%20UMZs%20are%20more%20evenly%20distributed%20for%20increased%20FST%20intensities. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20probability%20of%20the%20occurrence%20of%20UMZs%20with%20uUMZ%20%3E%20U%E2%88%9E%20significantly%20increases%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20FST. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Moving%20in%20the%20streamwise%20direction%2C%20more%20continuous%20UMZs%20are%20identified%20throughout%20the%20examined%20domain. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20distribution%20of%20modal%20velocities%20measured%20at%20different%20streamwise%20locations%20changes%20according%20to%20the%20FST%20intensity. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20cylinder%20location%20in%20a%20standing%20wave%20%28pressure%20node%20or%20velocity%20node%29%20had%20a%20significant%20influence%20on%20the%20lock-in%20behaviour. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• A%20novel%20scaling%20which%20captures%20the%20onset%20of%20vortex%20lock-in%20is%20proposed%2C%20allowing%20prediction%20of%20the%20amplitude%20of%20the%20velocity%20fluctuations%20required%20to%20induce%20lock-in. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Velocity%20fields%20reveal%20the%20existence%20of%20bimodal%20vortex%20shedding%20during%20lock-in. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Symmetric%20and%20alternate%20shedding%20modes%20are%20simultaneously%20present%20during%20lock-in. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Symmetric%20shedding%20is%20inherent%20to%20the%20near%20wake%20region%20only. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• During%20lock-in%2C%20features%20associated%20with%20the%20forcing%20frequency%20control%20the%20shear%20layer%20roll-up%20up%20to%20x%2Fd%20%3D%202.1. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20influence%20of%20the%20asymmetric%20mode%20is%20simply%20to%20skew%20the%20trajectory%20of%20the%20vortex%20pair%20beyond%20x%2Fd%20%3D%202.1. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20emergence%20of%20spectral%20content%20at%200.5fe%20is%20attributed%20to%20a%20wavelength%20doubling%20measured%20between%20the%20vortical%20structures%20in%20the%20flow%20field. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20spanwise%20Castaing%20parameter%20profiles%20confirm%20the%20appearance%20of%20rings%20of%20internal%20intermittency%20at%20the%20outermost%20parts%20of%20the%20wakes. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• These%20rings%20are%20the%20first%20feature%20to%20interact%20between%20the%20discs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• After%20this%20point%2C%20the%20turbulence%20develops%20to%20a%20state%20whereby%20an%20inertial%20range%20is%20observable%20in%20the%20spectra. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Farther%20downstream%2C%20the%20internal%20intermittency%20shows%20the%20classical%20features%20of%20homogeneous%2C%20isotropic%20turbulence. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• These%20events%20are%20repeatable%20and%20occur%20in%20the%20same%20order%20for%20both%20types%20of%20porous%20discs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• For%20the%20N1.5%20case%2C%20the%20two%20N%20disc%20wakes%20have%20already%20merged%20to%20a%20single%20velocity%20profile%20at%208D%20downstream%20with%20one%20distinct%20mean%20velocity%20minimum%20at%20y%2FD%20%3D%200. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• This%20combined%20velocity%20deficit%20is%20higher%20than%20the%20maximum%20velocity%20deficit%20of%20the%20single%20N%20disc. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• These%20wakes%20met%20between%203.5D%20and%205D%20for%20an%20equivalent%20spacing%20depending%20on%20rotational%20direction. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20Castaing%20parameter%20along%20the%20centreline%20between%20the%20two%20discs%20increases%20once%20the%20intermittency%20rings%20meet%2C%20indicating%20wake%20interaction. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20downstream%20position%20where%20the%20individual%20rings%20of%20intermittency%20meet%20was%20defined%20as%20the%20wake-interaction%20point. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Farther%20downstream%20the%20turbulence%20spectrum%20reached%20a%20near%20-5%2F3%20slope%20in%20its%20inertial%20region%2C%20which%20was%20defined%20as%20the%20first%20indication%20of%20developed%20turbulence. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Once%20the%20internal%20intermittency%20at%20spatial%20scale%20%CF%81%20%E2%89%88%20D%20had%20decreased%20back%20to%20approximately%20zero%2C%20the%20flow%20reached%20its%20fully%20developed%20far-field%20state. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Neither%20dual-disc%20wake%20with%203D%20disc%20spacing%20reaches%20fully%20developed%20turbulence%20within%20the%20measurement%20domain. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20same%20wake%20interaction%20and%20merging%20events%20occur%20in%20the%20same%20order%20for%20both%20disc%20designs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Wake%20merging%20occurs%20at%20a%20shorter%20downstream%20distance%20for%20closely%20spaced%20porous%20discs%20compared%20to%20isolated%20discs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20transition%20to%20a%20fully%20turbulent%20wake%20is%20accelerated%20in%20the%20interacting%20wakes%20of%20side-by-side%20porous%20discs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20mean%20velocity%20deficit%20in%20the%20merged%20wake%20region%20is%20less%20than%20the%20sum%20of%20individual%20deficits%20from%20isolated%20discs. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Turbulence%20intensity%20is%20elevated%20in%20the%20merged%20wake%20region%20compared%20to%20the%20wake%20of%20a%20single%20porous%20disc. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20spectral%20characteristics%20of%20the%20merged%20wake%20show%20a%20broader%20inertial%20subrange%20than%20isolated%20wakes. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Lateral%20spacing%20between%20porous%20discs%20influences%20the%20symmetry%20and%20coherence%20of%20the%20merged%20wake. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20gas-transfer%20velocity%20trends%20with%20the%20turbulence%20properties%2C%20not%20the%20capillary%20wave%20properties. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20gas-transfer%20velocity%20is%20insensitive%20to%20the%20presence%20or%20absence%20of%20non-breaking%20capillary%20waves. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20gas-transfer%20velocity%20exhibits%20a%20monotonic%20increase%20with%20increasing%20bulk%20turbulence%20intensity%20from%20case%20N0%20to%20S1. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Cases%20N0%20and%20S0%20share%20similar%20gas-transfer%20velocities%2C%20near%2034%20cm%20h%E2%81%BB%C2%B9%2C%20while%20cases%20D0%2C%20N1%2C%20and%20S1%20show%20gas-transfer%20velocities%20clustered%20near%2044%20cm%20h%E2%81%BB%C2%B9. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20gas-transfer%20velocity%20k%20correlates%20strongly%20with%20bulk%20turbulence%20intensity%20u%27%281b%29%2FU%E2%88%9E%2C%20specifically%20following%20a%20near-linear%20trend. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20change%20in%20surface%20area%20due%20to%20surface%20deformations%20is%20insufficient%20to%20account%20for%20the%20increase%20in%20gas-transfer%20velocity%20for%20the%20test%20conditions. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20results%20for%20gas-transfer%20velocity%20collapse%20well%20with%20data%20from%20previous%20studies%20in%20terms%20of%20relation%20to%20bulk%20velocity%20fluctuations%20%28u%27%281b%29%29. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20probability%20of%20vortex%20presence%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20decreases%20from%20the%20surface%20down%20through%20the%20viscous%20and%20blockage%20layers. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20vertical%20variation%20in%20probability%20of%20vortex%20presence%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20is%20approximately%20a%20Gaussian%20function%20of%20depth. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20probability%20of%20finding%20a%20vortex%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20depends%20on%20the%20dimple%E2%80%99s%20size%20and%20the%20bulk%20turbulence%20properties. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20probability%20of%20finding%20a%20vortex%20beneath%20a%20scar%20increases%20sharply%20from%20the%20surface%20to%20a%20peak%20at%20the%20edge%20of%20the%20viscous%20layer%2C%20regardless%20of%20scar%20size. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Vortices%20beneath%20dimples%20show%20a%20strong%20preference%20for%20vertical%20alignment. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Vortices%20beneath%20scars%20show%20a%20strong%20preference%20for%20horizontal%20alignment. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Scars%20can%20be%20defined%20as%20imprints%20of%20horizontal%20vortices%20located%20approximately%20a%20quarter%20of%20the%20Taylor%20microscale%20beneath%20the%20free%20surface. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20vertical%20reach%20of%20a%20surface-attached%20vortex%20beneath%20a%20dimple%20and%20the%20depth%20of%20the%20vortical%20structure%20below%20scars%20depends%20on%20the%20Taylor%20microscale%20of%20the%20turbulence%20in%20the%20bulk%20only%2C%20independent%20of%20surface%20tension. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Surface-attached%20vortices%20beneath%20dimples%20extend%20directly%20downwards%2C%20penetrating%20deep%20into%20the%20blockage%20layer%20before%20curving%20away. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Nearly%20all%20vortices%20extending%20vertically%20down%20from%20dimples%20reach%20throughout%20the%20viscous%20sublayer%20and%20well%20into%20the%20blockage%20layer. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20largest%20vortices%20beneath%20dimples%20can%20reach%20all%20the%20way%20to%20the%20bottom%20of%20the%20blockage%20layer%20where%20the%20flow%20is%20approximately%20isotropic. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20vortex%20probability%20beneath%20dimples%20decreases%20with%20depth%20as%20a%20Gaussian%20with%20variance%20increasing%20approximately%20linearly%20with%20the%20area%20of%20the%20dimple. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• For%20varying%20Reynolds%20and%20Weber%20numbers%2C%20the%20dependence%20of%20the%20conditional%20probability%20on%20normalized%20depth%20is%20a%20function%20of%20depth%20normalized%20by%20the%20Taylor%20microscale%20and%20independent%20of%20surface%20tension. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20horizontal%20vortex%20beneath%20scars%20is%20invariably%20centered%20at%20the%20lower%20edge%20of%20the%20surface%20viscous%20layer%2C%20independently%20of%20the%20size%20of%20the%20scar. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• The%20cumulative%20probability%20of%20encountering%20a%20vortex%20beneath%20the%20scar%20increases%20from%20negligible%20to%20approximately%2095%25%20in%20the%20range%200%20%3C%20normalized%20depth%20%3C%201.5%20times%20the%20viscous%20length%20scale. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• After%20removing%20scars%20containing%20surface-attached%20vortices%2C%20there%20is%20practically%20no%20vertically%20oriented%20vorticity%20beneath%20scars%20within%20the%20viscous%20and%20upper%20half%20of%20the%20blockage%20layer. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• A%20preference%20for%20horizontal%20vorticity%20persists%20beneath%20scars%20throughout%20the%20blockage%20layer. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.
• Population%20trends%20in%20western%20Finland%20and%20northern%20Norway%20demonstrate%20remarkably%20synchronous%20patterns%20across%20population%20trajectories%2C%20marine%20resource%20exploitation%2C%20settlement%20pattern%2C%20and%20technological%20responses. type AIDA-Sentence assertion.

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